Difference between revisions of "1886"
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Fellow students tease Phalke about his marriage, as they proceed to the auditorium where the annual awards are being presented to the studetns for their excellence in various arts and crafts. | Fellow students tease Phalke about his marriage, as they proceed to the auditorium where the annual awards are being presented to the studetns for their excellence in various arts and crafts. | ||
| − | Mr. Griffith, the Principal, and Mr. | + | Mr. Griffith, the Principal, and [[Mr. Terry]], the Vice-Principal, present their annual report on the institution. |
Mr. Tarry announces that they have been able to manufacture glazed pottery that can hold liquids, and have been commissioned to make ceramic insulators for the telephone company, that drawings have been made of all the caves of Ajanta, and that future jobs entrusted to them include building of the telegraph office, and the wood carving for the new station of the BCC and I railway line. | Mr. Tarry announces that they have been able to manufacture glazed pottery that can hold liquids, and have been commissioned to make ceramic insulators for the telephone company, that drawings have been made of all the caves of Ajanta, and that future jobs entrusted to them include building of the telegraph office, and the wood carving for the new station of the BCC and I railway line. | ||
Revision as of 08:43, 15 May 2009
In Bombay, it is the last day of the semester at the Sir JJ School of Art.
Fellow students tease Phalke about his marriage, as they proceed to the auditorium where the annual awards are being presented to the studetns for their excellence in various arts and crafts.
Mr. Griffith, the Principal, and Mr. Terry, the Vice-Principal, present their annual report on the institution.
Mr. Tarry announces that they have been able to manufacture glazed pottery that can hold liquids, and have been commissioned to make ceramic insulators for the telephone company, that drawings have been made of all the caves of Ajanta, and that future jobs entrusted to them include building of the telegraph office, and the wood carving for the new station of the BCC and I railway line.
Mr. Tarry then introduces the ex-Principal, Mr. Kipling, and his son, to the audience.
Following this, he introduces Raja Ravi Verma, and invites the students to view his paintings.
The students leave for the exhibition hall. Phalke is accompanied by a young friend who is sceptical of art schools, opining that these schools are basically established to produce aluminium utensils for the Mission hospitals.
Later, while discussing their future prospects after graduation with his friends, Phalke discloses his intention to go to Baroda where his brother works with Romesh Chandra Dutt, eminent scholar from Bengal.
After the ceremony, Phalke walks from the JJ School to Elphinstone College, where his father teaches Sanskrit.
When he gets there, there is a commotion in his father's classroom. Phalke's father is objecting to the presence of a non-Hindu in his Sanskrit class.
Impulsively, he resigns his post and leaves the premises, taking his son with him.
The face of the non-Hindu boy leaves a deep impression on young Phalke's mind.
At home, they announce the news of his father's resignation.
He decides to return to Trymbak and resumes his old job of kathavachak.
Phalke's brother from Baroda is at home, paying the family a visit, and Phalke prevails upon him to take him back to Baroda with him.
Phalke goes to the station to see his parents off, and turns his back on the train as it steams out, homeward bound.
While in Bombay, staying with his uncle, Bhalachandra, a railway employee, Dada passes from J.J.School of Arts, marries Maharashtrian girl, Kamala.
Mr. was in charge of work of making copies ofAjanta. When the students of J.J. School of Arts went to stay at Ajanta Pithalko had a tradition of art and craft which had flourished since the days of the Shatvahans and was destroyed only in the 13th century.
Phalke's father resigns from his post at Wilson, Elphinstone College, as a protest against teaching Sanskrit to non- Hindus.
... if Mr. had succeeded in removing the plaster and painting on the walls of Ajanta caves...
In architecture and sculpture, Mr. had six scholars and five workmen. The details in the new station at B. railway had been entrusted to the students of J.J.School of Arts. "For the new Telegraph Office in Bombay, we have made new designs. Mr. reported that he had succeeded in making glazed pottery which could hold liquids without oozing.
File:18 February 1882.pdf advertisement
The tropical cabriolet, the perfect carriage for hot climates, suspended on Cee Springs, Back of Hood to open for Ventilation. Price complete from 60 gaineas(sic). Rumble seat, fitted if required. Particulars post from the Office of this Paper, or this Manufacturers,67, George Street, London.
18 September, 1886
An early student, Mahadev V.Dhurandhar, describes the first day at the school. After admission, the student came to the drawing class carrying a drawing board, a shading box and drawing paper. He was to be taught the importance of tones withs imple plaster cubes, cylinders and sphere which were placed against a white screen. The learner began with freehand drawings, which was subsequently shaded by him to bring out the different tones of three aspects of natural lighjt:incidental, reflected and diffused. The exercise took several days to complete. With a written approval of the Vice- Principal that he has mastered simple tones, he procedded to higher stages, namely, time draing or shading of foliage and antique casts.
Dhurandhar before the front hall of the school, with its statues
Standing in front of the huge Plaser-of-Paris statues of the Venus de' Medici, Apollo Belvedere, Apollo Saurochthonos and The Discobolos I felt as if in a dream...I went round and round the statues and yet I was not sated... Even out on the street, I felt like one possessed and kept seeing them appear before me
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1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar)
Contents
Events
- January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England.
- January 29 - Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile.
- February 14 - First trainload of oranges left Los Angeles via the transcontinental railroad.
- March ? - Linfield F.C. is formed in Belfast
- March 17 - Carrollton Massacre: 20 African Americans are killed in Mississippi.
- March 19 ? Complete darkness for 10 minutes in Oshkosh, Wisconsin
- April 25 - Easter occurs on latest possible date (next in 1943)
- May 1 - the start of the general strike in the United States which escalated into Haymarket Riot and eventually won the eight-hour workday in the U.S.
- May 4 - Emil Berliner started working on inventing the gramophone.
- May 8 - Pharmacist Dr. John Stith Pemberton invents a carbonated beverage that would be named "Coca-Cola."
- May 10 - The Football Association approves N. L. Jackson's proposal that each player be awarded a cap for each international match in which he plays.
- May 29 - Chemist John Pemberton begins to advertise Coca-Cola (ad in the Atlanta Journal).
- June 2 - U.S. President Grover Cleveland marries Frances Folsom in the White House, becoming the first and only president to wed in the executive mansion.
- June 10 - Eruption of Mount Tarawera volcano in New Zealand, resulting in the deaths of over 150 people and the destruction of the famous Pink and White Terraces.
- June 30 - Royal Holloway, University of London opened by Queen Victoria in Surrey United Kingdom.
- July 25 ? Steve Brodie fakes a jump from the Brooklyn Bridge
- June 13 - A fire devastates much of Vancouver, British Columbia.
- August 4 ? William Ewart Gladstone fails to secure enough support for the Irish Home Rule in the British parliament
- August 20 - A massive hurricane demolishes the town of Indianola, Texas
- August 31 - Huge Earthquake hits South Carolina USA. Earthquake rods installed afterwards... Much Damage.
- September 4 - Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of fighting, Apache leader Geronimo surrenders with his last band of warriors to General Nelson Miles at Skeleton Canyon in Arizona.
- October 7 - Spain abolishes slavery in Cuba.
- October 28 - In New York Harbor, US President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty.
- November 30 - Folies Bergère stages its first revue.
- Britain annexes Burma
- Etna erupts
- Maidenhead Citadel Band of The Salvation Army was founded by William Thomas
- Piccadilly Circus
- William Grant & Sons founded
- Wilhelm Steinitz becomes first official World Chess Champion
Births
January
- January 2 - Florence Lawrence, Canadian-born actress (d. 1938)
- January 14 - Hugh Lofting, English-born author (d. 1947)
- January 25 - Wilhelm Furtwängler, German conductor (d. 1954)
February
- February 8 - Charles Ruggles, American actor (d. 1970)
- February 27 - Hugo Black, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. 1971)
March
- March 1 - Oskar Kokoschka, Austrian artist and poet (d. 1980)
- March 3 - Tore Ørjasæter, Norwegian poet (d. 1968)
- March 8 - Edward Calvin Kendall, American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1972)
- March 11 - Edward Rydz-Śmigły, Polish politician, Marshal of Poland (d. 1941)
- March 15 - Sergei Kirov, Soviet revolutionary (d. 1934)
- March 18 - Edward Everett Horton, American actor (d. 1970)
- March 18 - Lothar Arnauld de la Perière, German U-boat ace (d. 1941)
- March 24 - Edward Weston, American photographer (d. 1958)
- March 25 - Patriarch Athenagoras of Constantinople (d. 1972)
- March 27 - Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German architect (d. 1969)
April
- April 14 - Ernst Robert Curtius, Alsatian philologist (d. 1950)
- April 15 - Tadeusz Kutrzeba, Polish general (d. 1947)
- April 26 - Ma Rainey, American singer (d. 1939)
May
- May 2 - Gottfried Benn, German poet (d. 1956)
- May 3 - Marcel Dupré, French composer (d. 1971)
- May 10 - Karl Barth, Swiss Protestant Theologian (d. 1968)
- May 17 - King Alfonso XIII of Spain (d. 1941)
- May 20 - John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, British businessman (d. 1971)
- May 26 - Al Jolson, American trumpeter (d. 1950)
June
- June 7 - Henri Coandă, Romanian aerodynamics pioneer (d. 1972)
- June 18 - George Mallory, English climber (d. 1924)
- June 24 - George Shiels, Northern Irish dramatist (d. 1949)
July
- July 12 - Jean Hersholt, Danish-born actor (d. 1956)
- July 23 - Walter H. Schottky, German physicist (d. 1976)
- July 24 - Junichiro Tanizaki, Japanese writer (d. 1965)
- July 25 - Bror von Blixen-Finecke, Danish big-game hunter (d. 1946)
August
- August 27 - Rebecca Clarke, English composer and violist (d. 1979)
- August 27 - Eric Coates, English composer (d. 1957)
September
- September 4 - Albert Orsborn, the 6th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1967)
- September 13 - Robert Robinson, British chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
- September 16 - Jean Arp, Alsatian sculptor, painter, and poet (d. 1966)
- September 20 - Charles Williams, British author (d. 1945)
- September 26 - Archibald Vivian Hill, English physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1977)
October
- October 6 - Edwin Fischer, Swiss pianist and conductor (d. 1960)
- October 16 - David Ben-Gurion, first Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1973)
November
- November 1 - Hermann Broch, Austrian author (d. 1951)
- November 9 - Ed Wynn, American actor (d. 1966)
- November 15 - René Guénon, French-Egyptian author (d. 1951)
- November 20 - Karl von Frisch, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1982)
December
- December 3 - Manne Siegbahn, Swedish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1978)
- December 5 - Rose Wilder Lane, American author and reporter (d. 1968)
- December 8 - Diego Rivera, Mexican painter (d. 1957)
- December 12 - Owen Moore, Irish actor (d. 1939)
- December 18 - Ty Cobb, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1961)
- December 25 - Kid Ory, American jazz musician (d. 1973)
- Jacques Majorelle, French painter (d. 1962)
Deaths
- January 17 - Amilcare Ponchielli, Italian composer (b. 1834)
- January 26 - David Rice Atchison, American politician (b. 1807)
- May 15 - Emily Dickinson, American poet (b. 1830)
- June 13 - King Ludwig II of Bavaria (b. 1845)
- July 1 - Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich, German geologist (b. 1806)
- July 31 - Franz Liszt, Hungarian pianist and composer (b. 1811)
- August 9 - Samuel Ferguson, Northern Irish poet and artist (b. 1810)
- August 16 - Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Indian spiritual figure (b. 1836)
- September 14 - Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard, American land speculator (b. 1802)
- November 18 - Chester A. Arthur, 21st President of the United States (b. 1829)
- November 22 - William Bliss Baker, American painter (b. 1859)
Unknown dates
- Andrew Nicholl, Northern Irish painter (b. 1804)
External links
af:1886 ar:1886 ast:1886 az:1886 bg:1886 be:1886 bs:1886 br:1886 ca:1886 cv:1886 cs:1886 cy:1886 da:1886 de:1886 et:1886 el:1886 es:1886 eo:1886 eu:1886 fr:1886 fy:1886 ga:1886 gl:1886 ko:1886년 hr:1886 io:1886 id:1886 ia:1886 is:1886 it:1886 he:1886 ka:1886 csb:1886 la:1886 lt:1886 lb:1886 hu:1886 mk:1886 ms:1886 nap:1886 nl:1886 no:1886 nn:1886 os:1886 pl:1886 pt:1886 ro:1886 ru:1886 sq:1886 scn:1886 simple:1886 sk:1886 sl:1886 sr:1886 fi:1886 sv:1886 tt:1886 th:พ.ศ. 2429 tr:1886 uk:1886 wa:1886 zh:1886年
