Difference between revisions of "1882"

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Adolescence by Sejan Dani
 +
 +
[[Image:Sejal.jpg]]
 +
 +
 
Hunter Commision.
 
Hunter Commision.
  
 
The [[photographic gun]] to take secuande of photographs of birds in flight.
 
The [[photographic gun]] to take secuande of photographs of birds in flight.
  
−
Tuberculosis bacillus isolated
+
Tuberculosis bacillus isolated, and posited as a definitive cause of the baffling disease that captured particularly, the Romantic imagination. Myths about the nature of the disease, the nature of the suffering caused by it, and the nature of those it chooses to afflict, will continue well into the next century.
  
 
Telephone exchanges opened in Bombay, Calcutta, Madras
 
Telephone exchanges opened in Bombay, Calcutta, Madras
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18TH FEBRUARY 1882
 
18TH FEBRUARY 1882
  
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W J Wilkins Hindu Mythology illustrated with nearly 50 Kalighat type paintings.. most avaialbe, icons of almost all the hindu gods..
  
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{{yearbox|
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| in?=
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Dhundiraj Phalke's notes for a possible script? on Raja Ravi Varma
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| cp=18th century
 
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| c=19th century
 
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| cf=20th century
 
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| yp1=1879
 
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| yp2=1880
 
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| yp3=1881
 
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| year=1882
 
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| ya1=1883
 
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| ya2=1884
 
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| ya3=1885
 
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| dp3=1850s
 
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| dp2=1860s
 
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| dp1=1870s
 
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| d=1880s
 
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| dn1=1890s
 
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| dn2=1900s
 
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| dn3=1910s
 
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}}
 
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{{C19YearInTopic}}
 
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'''1882''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCCCLXXXII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] (see link for calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]] or a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] of the 12-day slower [[Julian calendar]].
 
−
 
 
−
==Events==
 
−
* [[January 2]] - [[John D. Rockefeller]] unites his oil holdings into the [[Standard Oil]] [[Trust (19th century)|trust]].
 
−
* [[February 2]] - The [[Knights of Columbus]] are formed in [[New Haven, Connecticut]]
 
−
* [[February 3]] - [[P. T. Barnum]] purchases the elephant [[Jumbo]]
 
−
* [[February 7]] - In [[Mississippi City]] the last heavyweight [[boxing]] championship bareknuckle fight takes place.
 
−
* [[February 14]] - [[Llanelli]] Conservative Association founded.
 
−
* [[March 2]] – [[Robert Maclean]] fails to assassinate [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]] at Windsor
 
−
* [[March 22]] - [[Polygamy]] is outlawed by the [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]]
 
−
* [[March 24]] - [[Robert Koch]] announces the discovery of the [[bacterium]] responsible for [[tuberculosis]] (''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'').
 
−
* [[March 28]] Republican [[Jules Ferry]] makes primary education in [[France]] free, non-clerical (laique) and obligatory, liberating the [[proletariat]] from the [[hegemony]] of the [[Church]]
 
−
*[[March 29]] - The [[Knights of Columbus]] are established.
 
−
* [[March]] - [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad]] of [[Qadian]] claims to be the 'Reformer of [[Islam]] or [[Majaddid]]' of 14th Century.
 
−
* [[April 3]] - [[Old West]] outlaw [[Jesse James 1847|Jesse James]] is shot in the back and killed by Robert Ford for a $5,000 reward.
 
−
* [[May 2]] – [[Charles Stewart Parnell]] released
 
−
* [[May 6]] - "Invincibles", militant Irish republicans kill Lord [[Frederick Cavendish]], chief secretary for [[Ireland]] and permanent undersecretary [[T.H. Burke]] in [[Phoenix Park]], [[Dublin]]; "[[Chinese Exclusion Act]]" - the first important law which restricted immigration into the USA
 
−
* [[May 20]] - [[Triple Alliance (1882)|Triple Alliance]] between [[Germany]], [[Austria-Hungary]] and [[Italy]].
 
−
* [[June 6]] - A [[cyclone]] in the [[Arabian Sea]] causes [[flood]]ing in [[Bombay]] harbor - about 100.000 dead
 
−
* [[June 30]] – Assassin [[Charles Guiteau]] hanged
 
−
* [[July 11]] - British troops occupy [[Alexandria]] and [[Suez Canal]]
 
−
* [[July 26]] - [[Boer]]s establish the republic of [[Stellaland]] in southern Africa.
 
−
* [[August 3]] - The [[US Congress]] passed a new [[Immigration Act]]
 
−
* [[August 5]] - [[Standard Oil of New Jersey]] is established.
 
−
* [[August 20]] - [[Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky]]'s "[[1812 Overture]]" debuts in [[Moscow]].
 
−
* [[September 5]] - The first [[United States]] [[Labor Day]] parade is held in [[New York City]].
 
−
* [[September 13]] - British troops occupy [[Cairo]] - [[Egypt]] becomes British [[protectorate]]
 
−
* [[October 16]] - The [[New York, Chicago & St. Louis Railroad|Nickel Plate Railroad]] opens for business.
 
−
* [[November 16]] - Royal Navy ''HMS Flirt'' destroys [[Abari]] village in [[Niger]]
 
−
===Month/day unknown===
 
−
*[[Nikola Tesla]] conceives rotating magnetic field principle and uses it to invent the [[alternating current]] generator/motor
 
−
*[[IGY|First Polar Year]], an international scientific program.
 
−
*[[Ferdinand von Lindemann]] publishes his proof of the [[transcendental number|transcendentality]] of [[pi]]
 
−
* [[Married Women's Property Act]] in [[United Kingdom|Britain]] enables women to buy, own and sell property and to keep their own earnings
 
−
* [[Zulu]] king [[Cetshwayo]] returns to [[South Africa]]
 
−
* Peace treaty between [[Paraguay]] and [[Uruguay]]
 
−
* The [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Chartered Institute of Patent Agents]] is founded.
 
−
* [[Personal Liberty League]] established to oppose [[temperance movement]] in United States.
 
−
* [[Carolyn Merrick]] elected president of the [[Woman's Christian Temperance Union]].
 
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* [[St Andrew's Ambulance Association]] established in [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]].
 
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* [[Waterloo R.F.C.|Waterloo Rugby Club]] founded.
 
−
 
 
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==Births==
 
−
===January-April===
 
−
* [[January 6]] - [[Fan S. Noli]], Albanian poet and political figure (d. [[1965]])
 
−
* [[January 6]] - [[Sam Rayburn]], [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] (d. [[1961]])
 
−
* [[January 17]] - [[Noah Beery]], American actor (d. [[1946]])
 
−
* [[January 18]] - [[A. A. Milne]], British author (d. [[1956]])
 
−
* [[January 25]] - [[Virginia Woolf]], English writer (d. [[1941]])
 
−
* [[January 30]] - [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]], 32nd [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1945]])
 
−
* [[February 1]] - [[Louis Stephen St. Laurent]], twelfth [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (d. [[1973]])
 
−
* [[February 2]] - [[James Joyce]], Irish author (d. [[1941]])
 
−
* [[February 4]] - [[E. J. Pratt]], Canadian poet born Newfoundland (d. [[1964]])
 
−
* [[February 15]] - [[John Barrymore]], American actor (d. [[1942]])
 
−
* [[February 20]] - [[Pádraic Ó Conaire]], Writer (d. [[1928]])
 
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* [[February 22]] - [[Eric Gill]], British sculptor and writer (d. [[1940]])
 
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* [[February 26]] - [[Husband E. Kimmel]], American admiral (d. [[1968]])
 
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* [[February 28]] - [[Geraldine Farrar]], American soprano (d. [[1967]])
 
−
* [[March 6]] - [[F. Burrall Hoffman]], American architect {d. [[1980]])
 
−
* [[March 14]] - [[Waclaw Sierpinski]] Polish mathematician  (d. [[1969]])
 
−
* [[March 15]] - [[Jim Lightbody]], American runner (d. [[1953]])
 
−
* [[March 18]] - [[Gian Francesco Malipiero]], Italian composer (d. [[1973]])
 
−
* [[March 23]] - [[Emmy Noether]], German mathematician (d. [[1935]])
 
−
* [[March 26]] - [[Hermann Obrecht]], Swiss Federal Councilor (d. [[1940]])
 
−
*[[April 4]] - [[Kurt von Schleicher]], [[Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[1934]])
 
−
* [[April 17]] - [[Artur Schnabel]], Polish pianist (d. [[1951]])
 
−
* [[April 18]] - [[Isabel J. Cox]], First Lady of Canada (d. [[1985]])
 
−
*[[April 18]] - [[Leopold Stokowski]], English conductor (d. [[1977]])
 
−
* [[April 21]] - [[Percy Williams Bridgman]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1961]])
 
−
* [[April 29]] - [[H.N. Werkman]], Dutch artist and printer (d. [[1945]])
 
  
−
===May-December===
+
Ravi Varma: " And when you have finished with both, the body and its robes, when the most difficult labour is over, then you can take the evening off and sleep a fresh sleep in the knowledge of the pleasure that awaits you, when you will make their jewels. The brush must pick up the paint with some strength, because pearls need body. But when the brush leans on the canvas, then your touch must be light and sure, as pearl by pearl you festoon your woman with garlands. You let a small spot of gold touch his ear and hold up a teardrop of white. These too are the glories of our people, these make them more real, the viewer's hands are lifted in wonder and desire, wanting to touch and fearing to do the same. And women come closer, and look down at their own necks when they see these pictures, and see themselves standing at doorways, looking back, turning their heads, see themselves as Subhadra, as Damayanti, as Shakuntala"
−
* [[May 6]] -  [[Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany]], heir of [[Kaiser]] [[Wilhelm II of Germany|Wilhelm II]] (d. [[1951]])
 
−
* [[May 9]] -  [[Henry J. Kaiser]], American industrialist (d. [[1967]])
 
−
* [[May 9]] - [[George Barker (painter)|George Barker]], American  painter (d. [[1965]])
 
−
* [[May 13]] -  [[Georges Braque]], French painter (d. [[1963]])
 
−
* [[May 19]] -  [[Mohammed Mossadegh]], Iranian prime minister (d. [[1967]])
 
−
* [[May 20]] - [[Sigrid Undset]], Norwegian writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1949]])
 
−
* [[May 30]] - [[Wyndham Halswelle]], British runner (d. [[1915]])
 
−
* [[June 9]] - [[Bobby Kerr]], Canadian sprinter (d. [[1963]])
 
−
* [[June 15]] - [[Ion Antonescu]], Romanian prime minister and dictator (d. [[1946]])
 
−
* [[June 17]] - [[Igor Stravinsky]], Russian composer (d. [[1971]])
 
−
* [[August 14]] - [[Gisela Richter]], English art historian (d. [[1972]])
 
−
* [[August 17]] - [[Samuel Goldwyn]], Hollywood movie mogul (d. [[1974]])
 
−
* [[August 25]] - [[Sean T. O'Kelly]], second [[President of Ireland]] (d. [[1966]])
 
−
* [[August 26]] - [[James Franck]], German-born physicist, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1964]])
 
−
* [[October 5]] - [[Robert Goddard (scientist)|Robert Goddard]], American rocket scientist (d. [[1945]])
 
−
* [[October 6]] - [[Karol Szymanowski]], Polish composer (d. [[1937]])
 
−
* [[October 14]] - [[Eamon de Valera]], [[Taoiseach]] and third [[President of Ireland]] (d. [[1975]])
 
−
* [[October 14]] - [[Charlie Parker (cricketer)|Charlie Parker]], English cricketer (d. [[1959]])
 
−
* [[November 11]] - King [[Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden]] (d. [[1973]])
 
−
* [[December 9]] - [[Joaquín Turina]], Spanish composer (d. [[1949]])
 
−
* [[December 11]] - [[Subramanya Bharathy]], Tamil Indian poet (d. [[1921]])
 
−
* [[December 11]] - [[Max Born]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1970]])
 
−
* [[December 16]] - [[Zoltán Kodály]], Hungarian composer (d. [[1967]])
 
  
−
==Deaths==
+
Raja Raja listens. He knows his older brother has been a good student of their uncle, who is an expert in the Tanjore school of painting, where ornamentation is the most delicate and cosummate skill you can practice. But Raja Raja senses he has other desires. If Ravi Verma keens his eye to the texture of skin, the transparency of cloth that covers Urvashi's breast, Raja Raja's eye is on the pigments of the dawn that suffuse the sky, the grains of the evening that fall over a pond, till you feel they might choke you. He marvels at the changes of the sky in each new place they visit, and he remembers them all.
−
* [[January 13]] - [[Juraj Dobrila]], Croatian bishop (b. [[1812]])
+
-----------
−
* [[February 6]] - [[J. J. McCarthy]], Irish Architect (b. [[1817]])
+
Death of Vishnupant Chiplunkar, Pune Brahman, brilliant, polemical opponent of Phule. Chiplunkar might have been one of Phalke's heroes?
−
* [[March 24]] - [[Henry Wadsworth Longfellow]], American author (b. [[1807]])
 
−
* [[April 3]] -  [[Jesse James 1847|Jesse James]], American Western outlaw (b. [[1847]])
 
−
* [[April 10]] - [[Dante Gabriel Rossetti]], English poet and painter (b. [[1828]])
 
−
* [[April 19]] - [[Charles Darwin]], British naturalist (b. [[1809]])
 
−
* [[April 27]] - [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]], American philosopher and writer (b. [[1803]])
 
−
* [[June 25]] - [[François Jouffroy]], French sculptor (b. [[1806]])
 
−
* [[July 4]] - [[Joseph Brackett]], Shaker religious leader and composer (b. [[1797]])
 
−
* [[July 16]] - [[Mary Todd Lincoln]], [[First Lady of the United States]] (b. [[1818]])
 
−
* [[December 3]] - [[Archibald Campbell Tait]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (b. [[1811]])
 
−
* [[December 6]] - [[Alfred Escher]], Swiss politician, railroad entrepreneur (b. [[1819]])
 
−
* [[December 18]] - [[Henry James Sr.]], American theologian (b. [[1811]])
 
  
−
[[Category:1882]]
+
1882, Memorial addressed to the education commission. Phule
 +
"I sincerely hope the Government will ere long..take the glory into their own hands, of emancipating my Shudra brethren from the trammels of bondage which the Brahmans have woven around them like the coils of serpent...Away with all Brahmin school masters"
  
−
[[af:1882]]
+
[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ui3nAXVstroC&pg=PA422&lpg=PA422&dq=bhandarkar+ranade+phule&source=bl&ots=-sVsF8p0Sj&sig=_B10uUGo5E5X7XRPROnrbazGIxw&hl=en#v=onepage&q=bhandarkar%20ranade%20phule&f=false]
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[[ar:1882]]
+
page 422
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[[ast:1882]]
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-----------
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[[az:1882]]
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Saubhadra
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[[be:1882]]
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'One year later, in 1882, Kirloskar presented on stage his musical Saubhadra (सौभद्र). This play too contained well over 100 musical pieces, and once again he acted in the play.
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[[bs:1882]]
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Because of its multifaceted quality, Saubhadra surpassed even the high popularity of Shakuntal. Innumerable performances of these two plays have been presented by different performing groups to the Marathi audience since their premiere 130 years ago.' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annasaheb_Kirloskar]
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[[bg:1882]]
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The Saubhadra song, her wondering who she should go to help. Once Bal Gandharva joins the company it will be one of his sterling performances
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[[ca:1882]]
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Being sung by Asha Khadilkar in 2011?
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[[cv:1882]]
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[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJvETchWWOs]
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[[cs:1882]]
 
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[[cy:1882]]
 
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[[da:1882]]
 
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[[de:1882]]
 
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[[et:1882]]
 
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[[el:1882]]
 
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[[es:1882]]
 
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[[eu:1882]]
 
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[[fr:1882]]
 
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[[fy:1882]]
 
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[[ga:1882]]
 
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[[gl:1882]]
 
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[[ko:1882년]]
 
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[[hr:1882]]
 
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[[io:1882]]
 
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[[id:1882]]
 
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[[ia:1882]]
 
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[[os:1882]]
 
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[[ka:1882]]
 
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[[csb:1882]]
 
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[[no:1882]]
 
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[[pl:1882]]
 
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[[pt:1882]]
 
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[[ro:1882]]
 
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[[ru:1882]]
 
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[[scn:1882]]
 
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[[simple:1882]]
 
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[[sr:1882]]
 
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[[sv:1882]]
 
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[[tt:1882]]
 
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[[th:พ.ศ. 2425]]
 
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[[tr:1882]]
 
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[[uk:1882]]
 
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[[wa:1882]]
 
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[[zh:1882年]]
 

Latest revision as of 13:14, 24 November 2013

Adolescence by Sejan Dani

Sejal.jpg


Hunter Commision.

The photographic gun to take secuande of photographs of birds in flight.

Tuberculosis bacillus isolated, and posited as a definitive cause of the baffling disease that captured particularly, the Romantic imagination. Myths about the nature of the disease, the nature of the suffering caused by it, and the nature of those it chooses to afflict, will continue well into the next century.

Telephone exchanges opened in Bombay, Calcutta, Madras


MAYNARD, HARRIS AND CO., 126 and 127, LEADENHALL STREET, LONDON. PATENTEES AND MANUFACTURES OF THE CELEBRATED PATENT "DEVON TRICYCLE", ACKNOWLEDGED TO BE THE BEST


LANDED FREE FROM BOMBAY OR ANY INDIAN PORT, FOR 23 POUNDS

18TH FEBRUARY 1882

W J Wilkins Hindu Mythology illustrated with nearly 50 Kalighat type paintings.. most avaialbe, icons of almost all the hindu gods..


Dhundiraj Phalke's notes for a possible script? on Raja Ravi Varma

Ravi Varma: " And when you have finished with both, the body and its robes, when the most difficult labour is over, then you can take the evening off and sleep a fresh sleep in the knowledge of the pleasure that awaits you, when you will make their jewels. The brush must pick up the paint with some strength, because pearls need body. But when the brush leans on the canvas, then your touch must be light and sure, as pearl by pearl you festoon your woman with garlands. You let a small spot of gold touch his ear and hold up a teardrop of white. These too are the glories of our people, these make them more real, the viewer's hands are lifted in wonder and desire, wanting to touch and fearing to do the same. And women come closer, and look down at their own necks when they see these pictures, and see themselves standing at doorways, looking back, turning their heads, see themselves as Subhadra, as Damayanti, as Shakuntala"

Raja Raja listens. He knows his older brother has been a good student of their uncle, who is an expert in the Tanjore school of painting, where ornamentation is the most delicate and cosummate skill you can practice. But Raja Raja senses he has other desires. If Ravi Verma keens his eye to the texture of skin, the transparency of cloth that covers Urvashi's breast, Raja Raja's eye is on the pigments of the dawn that suffuse the sky, the grains of the evening that fall over a pond, till you feel they might choke you. He marvels at the changes of the sky in each new place they visit, and he remembers them all.


Death of Vishnupant Chiplunkar, Pune Brahman, brilliant, polemical opponent of Phule. Chiplunkar might have been one of Phalke's heroes?

1882, Memorial addressed to the education commission. Phule "I sincerely hope the Government will ere long..take the glory into their own hands, of emancipating my Shudra brethren from the trammels of bondage which the Brahmans have woven around them like the coils of serpent...Away with all Brahmin school masters"

[1] page 422


Saubhadra 'One year later, in 1882, Kirloskar presented on stage his musical Saubhadra (सौभद्र). This play too contained well over 100 musical pieces, and once again he acted in the play. Because of its multifaceted quality, Saubhadra surpassed even the high popularity of Shakuntal. Innumerable performances of these two plays have been presented by different performing groups to the Marathi audience since their premiere 130 years ago.' [2] The Saubhadra song, her wondering who she should go to help. Once Bal Gandharva joins the company it will be one of his sterling performances

Being sung by Asha Khadilkar in 2011?

[3]