Difference between revisions of "1879"

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Phalke's family moved to Bombay when [[his father]] joined the teaching staff of the Wilson/Elphinstone College
 
Phalke's family moved to Bombay when [[his father]] joined the teaching staff of the Wilson/Elphinstone College
 
----
 
----
−
[[1879-86  Bombay]]
+
Dada is writing in his book, remembering himself as the young boy who came to Bombay for the first time:
  
−
The birth of the Indian National Congress
+
The thought of Bombay excites Dhundhi, but he is saddened by the seperation from his friend.  
−
 
 
−
The clock of Rajabai Towers
 
−
 
 
−
Buying shoes, taking measurements
 
−
 
 
−
Shakuntala
 
−
 
 
−
The photographic gun is invented to take photo sequences of birds in flight.
 
−
 
 
−
Phalke's brother from Baroda brings home an oleograph of Raja Ravi Verma's
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
The thought of Bombay excites Phalke, but he is saddened by the seperation from his friend.  
 
 
Somewhere, he is hurt.
 
Somewhere, he is hurt.
  
Line 22: Line 9:
 
He is around nine years old.
 
He is around nine years old.
  
−
With his parents, uncle, brother and sister, Phalke first crosses the sacred Godavari river from Trymbak to Nasik.
+
With his parents, uncle, brother and sister,Dhundhi first crosses the sacred Godavari river from Trymbak to Nasik.
  
 
They then catch a train bound for Bombay.
 
They then catch a train bound for Bombay.
  
−
That evening on the train, Phalke's father takes out a miniature ritual yagnavedi in metal to perform his evening puja.
+
That evening on the train, Dhundhi's father takes out a miniature ritual yagnavedi in metal to perform his evening puja.
  
 
From the train we see, at a far distance, a huge bellows camera being carried on a bullock cart handled by eight Lilliputian men.
 
From the train we see, at a far distance, a huge bellows camera being carried on a bullock cart handled by eight Lilliputian men.
Line 32: Line 19:
 
As within, a ritual is taking place, the train stops and the eight men assemble and load the Gulliver-like camera to take a single profile shot of the entire length of the train.
 
As within, a ritual is taking place, the train stops and the eight men assemble and load the Gulliver-like camera to take a single profile shot of the entire length of the train.
  
−
The sight of the huge machine mesmerizes Phalke, the boy.
+
The sight of the huge machine mesmerizes Dhundhi, the boy.
  
−
The [[train]] moves on.
+
The train moves on.
  
 
After a while, it enters a cave-like Victoria Terminus, almost as though entering a camera obscura, and halts.
 
After a while, it enters a cave-like Victoria Terminus, almost as though entering a camera obscura, and halts.
Line 40: Line 27:
 
A crowd gets off.
 
A crowd gets off.
  
−
Phalke is seperated from his family and gets lost.
+
Dhundhi is seperated from his family and gets lost.
  
 
Darkness descends.
 
Darkness descends.
  
−
[[Image:Gargoyle 440.jpg]]
+
He is alone in a deserted [[Victoria Terminus]]], bewitched by the carvings of gargoyles, lizards, lions, tigers, flora and fauna, like in a fairyland.
  
−
He is alone in a deserted [[Victoria Terminus]], bewitched by the carvings of [[gargoyles]], lizards, lions, tigers,[[ flora]] and fauna, like in a fairyland.
+
Suddenly it satrs to rain, and everything comes to life.
  
−
[[Image:Gothic flora.jpg]]
+
Streams of water pour out of the stone mouths of mythical monsters, frothing at the jaws.
  
−
Suddenly it starts to rain, and everything comes to life.
+
Dhundhi is shaken, shivering with cold, crying for his father in the dark.
−
 
 
−
[[Image:Garg1g2.gif]]
 
−
 
 
−
Streams of water pour out of the stone mouths of [[mythical monsters]], frothing at the jaws.
 
−
 
 
−
Phalke is shaken, shivering with cold, crying for his father in the dark.
 
  
 
But it is still unreal twilight outside VT station that a group of boys from the JJ School of Arts sit with hammers and knives, carving  out figures on the terraces and the tops.
 
But it is still unreal twilight outside VT station that a group of boys from the JJ School of Arts sit with hammers and knives, carving  out figures on the terraces and the tops.
−
The cotton loaders are teasing a Victoria look-alike, a mad woman at the [[fountain]] outside.
+
The cotton loaders are tasing a Victoria look-alike, a mad woman at the fountain outside.
−
 
 
−
[[Image:Flora fountain.JPG]]
 
  
 
Picking up leaves as if to build a nest, small birds move above.
 
Picking up leaves as if to build a nest, small birds move above.
Line 67: Line 46:
 
A Victoria enters and drags a woman away by the hair.
 
A Victoria enters and drags a woman away by the hair.
  
−
A mad dog chases Phalke through a backdrop- streets, railways lines, ships and factories.
+
A mad dog chases Dhundhi through a backdrop- streets, railways lines, ships and factories.
  
 
He enters a palace and finds the princess stretching her arms and calling his name, and then metamorphising into a frightening old woman.
 
He enters a palace and finds the princess stretching her arms and calling his name, and then metamorphising into a frightening old woman.
  
−
[[Image:T-papermoon.jpg.jpg]]
+
With a jerk, Dhundhi comes awake.
  
 +
[[He is fifteen years old.]]
  
−
With a jerk, Phalke comes awake.
+
remember to put in the picture of the copper moon behind Flora Fountain. collect women and moon rabbit and moon.
 +
------------------------------------------
 +
The Zoopraniscope projector was designed by Muybridge to project glass discs projecting sequences of pictures painted from the photographic series.  
  
−
He is fifteen years old.
+
First electrified railroad. Arc lamp, Ball-bearing.
−
And he has to run for his examination at Sir JJ School of Art.
+
-----------------
 +
In a time when many minds were restlessly inventing new devices, often simultaneously, Edison had the knack of making the loudest noise to say " I made this".
 +
Edison lit up a street in Menlo Park and invited people to see his [[incandescent bulb]]. The bulb itself had been invented decades earlier, but this was the first time that such a practical version had been made, moreover, publicly demonstrated.
 +
Besides, it was part of a larger system of production.. the Edison generator. Each flamboyant demonstration by the The "Wizard of Menlo Park", was like Edison's Mount Rushmore, the size of the spectacle seeking to ensure him a loud presence in the history of inventions.
 +
At the same time, he was taking care of all legalities, buying patents fast.
 +
And as a powerful businessman, selling his version of the invention and also ancillary products, and making his place in the houses of the new consumers.  
  
−
He has been woken by his father, is fed by his mother, and sent off for the exam.
+
[[Image:Ed sign1.jpg]]
 +
-------------
  
−
As he sketches the live model sitting nude, the hands and toes of the drawing keep disappearing.  
+
An actor dressed in a saree, habituated to covering his mouth with his hand to hide his moustache, is sitting beside the bear cage. Prabhakar is sitting by. The actor is telling him a 'true story' about his hometown, Pune.
  
−
As in the peeling frescos of Ajanta, where we see the same students taking photographs of the frescoes, or [[tracing]] through the cross hairs of the camera obscura prints being enlarged.
+
Actor
  
−
The JJ School boys have come to Ajanta and are living in camps outside the caves.
 
  
−
Mr. Griffith and Mr. Pestonjee are conducting a class about Ajanta, and discussing the differences between the art of Raja Ravi Verma and that of Ajanta.
+
Vasudeo Balwant Phadke is a great man today, a mad dacoit who has frightened the British. He used to come to my uncle's akhada to learn wrestling, you know. He would never even wrestle, just stand there and watch the others, in the manner that you Brahmans have.
  
−
Phalke and his colleagues talk to Lady Hardinge, the future Vicergine of India, and to Abanindranath Tagore.
 
  
−
Young Phalke is being teased- he has to leave for Nasik the next day, for he is getting married.
+
Prabhakar:
  
−
His bride, Kamala, is twelve years old.
+
You knew him?
  
−
Together they play the ritual wedding games, spouting water from their mouths into other's face, trying to snatch the supari from each other's fists, feeding the other while calling him names, almost reminiscent of the frescoes at Ajanta.
+
They used to call him home to eat, he would sit in their kitchen and eat off so much chivda. He told good jokes, Kaka told me. And he had a wound on his shoulder, that he would always hide with his towel.
 +
He said he had hurt himself on the fence one day, but then they got to know, who he really was.
  
−
After the wedding day, the boy Phalke manages to talk to his child bride one last time before leaving her behind.
+
Prabhakar is listening wide eyed
  
−
Going from Trymbak to Nasik, he crosses the Godavari River by boat.
+
Actor:
  
−
-------------
+
In the military accounts department for 15 years now, Vasudeo Balwant Phadke is used to the presence of paper. Plenty of paper, many files, and a pride in knowing how to write in English.
−
The Zoopraniscope projector was designed by Muybridge to project glass discs projecting sequences of pictures painted from the photographic series.  
 
  
−
First electrified railroad. Arc lamp, Ball-bearing.
+
That afternoon in the large stone cavern of the office, in a cool darkness, Vasudeo metamorphoses. His hair shrinks first, becomes unruly. Then his toes flow out in curves ending in a flourish of nails. His eyes open wide, then wider, and redden with angry veins. His fingers let go of their role as a pen clutch. They open up begin to flow wildly like pennants in a blue sky.  
−
-----------------
+
His long fingered hand sweeps the table clean and makes all on it disappear, out of sight, under it- the inkpot falling on the papers and all the wretched English that was written on them. The papers astrew on the floor.
  
−
Edison lit up a street in Menlo Park and invited people to see his [[incandescent bulb]]. The bulb itself had been invented decades earlier, but this was the first time that such a practical version had been made, moreover, publicly demonstrated.
+
No one notices? Or people just let it be. They know his grievance..he had applied for leave to meet his ailing mother, but the leave application had taken its time touring so many desks, that his mother had died meanwhile.  
−
Besides, it was part of a larger system of production.. the Edison generator. Each flamboyant demonstration by the The "Wizard of Menlo Park", was like a private Mount Rushmore, that ensured him a loud presence in the history of inventions.
 
  
−
[[Image:Ed sign1.jpg]]
+
Actor 2:
−
-------------
 
  
−
In the military accounts department for 15 years now, Vasudeo Balwant Phadke is used to the presence of paper. Plenty of paper, many files, and a pride in knowing how to write in English.
+
Ahhh, that is too sad, too sad. But such is the pain that people bear in their bosoms. Such is the pain that I..
  
−
That afternoon in the large stone cavern of the office, in a cool darkness, Vasudeo metamorphoses. His hair shrinks first, becomes unruly. Then his toes flow out in curves ending in a flourish of nails. His eyes open wide, then wider, and redden with angry veins. His fingers let go of their role as a pen clutch. They open up begin to flow wildly like pennants in a blue sky.
+
he shakes his head as the other actor interrupts him to continue.
−
His long fingered hand sweeps the table clean and makes all on it disappear, out of sight, under it- the inkpot falling on the papers and all the wretched English that was written on them. The papers astrew on the floor.
 
  
−
No one notices? Or people just let it be. They know his grievance..he had applied for leave to meet his ailing mother, but the leave application had taken its time touring so many desks, that his mother had died meanwhile.
+
Actor:
  
 
Like a slow caterpillar, the quiet Vasudeo had been standing in corners, watching the wrestlers at Lahuji's Gajpeth talimkhana for a while. He saw upper caste revolutionaries, including Tilak, had been frequenting this place run by a lowly Mang. They were seeking the pulse of Parsuram, the warrior brahman.. they came to the Mang to find it.
 
Like a slow caterpillar, the quiet Vasudeo had been standing in corners, watching the wrestlers at Lahuji's Gajpeth talimkhana for a while. He saw upper caste revolutionaries, including Tilak, had been frequenting this place run by a lowly Mang. They were seeking the pulse of Parsuram, the warrior brahman.. they came to the Mang to find it.
Line 126: Line 109:
  
 
When the chrysalis finally moulted, a fine angry face with light eyes unfurled itself with glorious creases all over its skin. The printing machines in Pune would go made making his images, soon. He would serve paper no more, paper would serve him.
 
When the chrysalis finally moulted, a fine angry face with light eyes unfurled itself with glorious creases all over its skin. The printing machines in Pune would go made making his images, soon. He would serve paper no more, paper would serve him.
 +
 +
In one fell swoop, one bearded man had defeated another..
 +
Lytton's Arms Act and Vernacular Press Act were both rubbished, as the lithographic presses found new energy to run and bring out images, and a government clerk took to arms.
 +
  
  
Line 131: Line 118:
  
  
−
The butterfly-brahman-bandit flew over the landscape on a horse, leading an army of Ramoshis.He wanted no more truck with the ill kept bodies of his own community. He would never keep writing in a file again either, he fought, and he lived among those who fought. Their first joyous raid was at the house of a local business man in a village in Pune district..there, in his vault, was the collections of income tax to hand over to the government.
+
When the butterfly-brahman-bandit flew over the landscape on a horse, leading an army of Ramoshis, he was followed by skyfuls of screeching parrots that flew away from the Chitrashala prints.
 +
He wanted no more truck with the ill kept bodies, prone to acidity, of his own community. He would never keep writing in a file again either, he fought, and he lived among those who fought. Their first joyous raid was at the house of a local business man in a village in Pune district..there, in his vault, was the collections of income tax to hand over to the government.
 
Vasudeo and his army looted the British loot, and decided they would work to give it back to the people.   
 
Vasudeo and his army looted the British loot, and decided they would work to give it back to the people.   
  
 
---------------------------
 
---------------------------
−
{{yearbox|
+
When two strong men come face to face though they come from the ends of the earth
−
| in?=
+
Coleridge
−
| cp=18th century
 
−
| c=19th century
 
−
| cf=20th century
 
  
−
| yp1=1876
+
[[Image:Lytton.jpg]]  [[Image:Vasudev balwant phadke.jpeg]]
−
| yp2=1877
+
-------------
−
| yp3=1878
+
Babaraya:
−
| year=1879
 
−
| ya1=1880
 
−
| ya2=1881
 
−
| ya3=1882
 
−
 
 
−
| dp3=1840s
 
−
| dp2=1850s
 
−
| dp1=1860s
 
−
| d=1870s
 
−
| dn1=1880s
 
−
| dn2=1890s
 
−
| dn3=1900s
 
−
}}
 
−
{{C19YearInTopic}}
 
−
 
 
−
'''1879''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCCCLXXIX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] (see link for calendar).
 
−
 
 
−
==Events==
 
−
===January-March===
 
−
* [[January 1]] - The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The [[Greenback]] is valued the same as [[Gold]] for the first time since the Civil War.
 
−
* [[January ]] - The current constitution of The State of [[California]], US was ratified.
 
−
* [[January 2]] - [[Fred Spofforth]] claims the first [[Hat-trick]] in [[test cricket]].
 
−
* [[January 11]] - [[Anglo-Zulu War]] begins.
 
−
* [[January 22]] - [[Zulu]] troops massacre [[United Kingdom|British]] troops at the [[Battle of Isandlwana]]. At [[Rorke's Drift]], outnumbered British soldiers drive the attackers away after hours of fighting.
 
−
* [[February 12]] - At [[New York City]]'s [[Madison Square Garden]] the first artificial [[ice rink]] in [[North America]] opens.
 
−
* [[February 14]] - At [[Antofagasta]], [[Chile]]: Chilean troops disembark in this port, then Bolivian. This is the beginning of the [[War of the Pacific]] between Chile and the joint forces of [[Peru]] and [[Bolivia]].
 
−
* [[February 15]] - [[Women's rights]]: American [[President of the United States|President]] [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] signs a bill allowing female [[lawyer|attorney]]s to argue cases before the [[Supreme Court of the United States]].
 
−
* [[February 22]] - In [[Utica, New York]], [[Frank Woolworth]] opens the first of many of 5 and 10-cent Woolworth stores.
 
−
* [[February 27]] - The discovery of [[saccharin]] is announced.
 
−
* [[March 3]] - The [[United States Geological Survey]] is created
 
−
* [[March 12]] - [[Anglo-Zulu War]]: A [[United Kingdom|British]] force over one-hundred strong is [[Battle of Intombe|ambushed and destroyed by Zulu forces]].
 
−
* [[March 13]] - Marriage of [[Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught|The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn]], third son of [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]], to [[Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught|Princess Louise Marguerite of Prussia]].
 
−
* [[March 14]] - [[Albert Einstein]]: German-born physicist who would go on to revolutionize modern Physics.
 
−
* [[March 28]] - [[Anglo-Zulu War]]: [[United Kingdom|British]] forces suffer a defeat at the [[Battle of Hlobane]].
 
−
* [[March 29]] - [[Anglo-Zulu War]]: [[Battle of Kambula]]: [[United Kingdom|British]] forces defeat 20,000 [[Zulu]]s.
 
  
−
===April-December===
+
Did Prabhakar really tell that story to you, Baba?
−
* [[April 3]] - [[Anglo-Zulu War]]: [[United Kingdom|British]] forces successfully lift the two-month [[Siege of Eshowe]].
 
−
* [[April 21]] ([[San Jacinto Day]]) - [[Texas]] [[governor]] Oran M. Roberts authorized the establishment of Sam Houston Normal Institute (today known as [[Sam Houston State University]]).
 
−
* [[May 26]] -  [[Russia]] and the [[United Kingdom]] sign the [[Treaty of Gandamak]] establishing an [[Afghan state]].
 
−
* [[May 30]] -  [[New York City]]'s Gilmores Garden is renamed [[Madison Square Garden]] by [[William Henry Vanderbilt]] and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue.
 
−
* [[May 30]] - A [[Fujita scale|F4]] [[tornado]] struck Irving, [[Kansas]], killing 18 people and injuring 60.
 
−
*[[June 14]] - [[Sidney Faithorn Green]], an [[Anglican]] [[priest]] in the [[Church of England]], is tried and convicted for using [[Ritualism|Ritualist]] practices
 
−
* [[July 4]] - [[Anglo-Zulu War]]: The [[Anglo-Zulu War]] effectively ends at the [[Battle of Ulundi]].
 
−
* [[July 4]] - [[Taughannock Giant]] unearthed on the shore of [[Cayuga Lake]] in [[Ithaca, New York]] (later proven to be a hoax).
 
−
* [[July 19]] -  [[Doc Holliday]] kills for the first time after a man shoots-up Holliday's [[New Mexico]] saloon.
 
−
* [[August 21]] - [[Marian apparitions|Virgin Mary]], along with [[St. Joseph]] and [[St. John the Evangelist]] appeared in [[Knock]] to local people.
 
−
* [[October 7]] - [[Dual Alliance (1879)|Dual Alliance]] formed by [[Germany]] and [[Austria-Hungary]]
 
−
* [[October 21]] - Using a filament of [[carbon]]ized thread, [[Thomas Edison]] tests the first practical electric [[light bulb]] (it lasted 13 1/2 hours before burning out).
 
−
* [[December 28]] - The central part of the [[Tay Rail Bridge]] in [[Dundee, Scotland]] collapses as a train passed over it, killing 75.
 
−
* [[December 30]] - [[The Pirates of Penzance]] is first performed ([[Paignton]], [[Devon]], [[England]]).
 
−
* [[December 31]] - [[Thomas Edison]] demonstrates [[incandescent lighting]] to the public for the first time ([[Menlo Park, New Jersey]]).
 
  
−
===Unknown dates===
+
Sarasvati kisses Prabhakar's head:
−
*[[Hall effect]] discovered by Dr. [[Edwin Hall]].
 
−
*[[Somerville College]] founded.
 
−
*[[Stefan-Boltzmann law]] discovered by [[Joseph Stefan|Jožef Stefan]].
 
−
*[[Football]] first played in [[Shepshed]].
 
−
* [[Irish Land League]] convinces tenants of [[Charles Boycott]] and neighboring townsfolk to isolate him by noncooperation - first [[boycott]]
 
−
* [[Ferdinand Cheval]] begins to build his ''Palais Idéal'' in France
 
−
* The [[Archaeological Institute of America]] (AIA) was formed
 
  
−
==Births==
+
He was a great storyteller, always.
−
===January-April===
 
−
* [[January 1]] - [[E. M. Forster]], English writer (d. [[1970]])
 
−
* [[January 3]] - [[Grace Coolidge]], [[First Lady of the United States]] (d. [[1957]])
 
−
* [[January 12]] - [[Ray Harroun]], American race car driver (d. [[1968]])
 
−
* [[January 13]] - [[Melvin Jones]], American founder of Lions Clubs International (d. [[1961]])
 
−
* [[January 28]] - [[Francis Picabia]], French painter and poet (d. [[1953]])
 
−
* [[February 18]] - [[MAESIL]], Korean strategist and halo professional (d. [[1989]])
 
−
* [[February 22]] - [[J. N. Brønsted]], Danish chemist (d. [[1947]])
 
−
* [[February 26]] - [[Frank Bridge]], English composer (d. [[1941]])
 
−
* [[March 8]] - [[Otto Hahn]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1968]])
 
−
* [[March 14]] - [[Albert Einstein]], German-born physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1955]])
 
−
* [[March 26]] - [[Othmar Ammann]], Swiss-born engineer (d. [[1965]])
 
−
* [[March 30]] - [[Coen de Koning]], Dutch speed skater (d. [[1954]])
 
−
* [[April 16]] - [[Gala Galaction]], Romanian writer (d. [[1961]])
 
−
* [[April 20]] - [[Paul Poiret]], French couturier (d. [[1944]])
 
−
* [[April 26]] - [[Owen Willans Richardson]], British physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1959]])
 
−
* [[April 29]] - Sir [[Thomas Beecham]], English conductor (d. [[1961]])
 
  
−
===May-December===
+
She looks across at her husband.  
−
*[[May 6]] - [[Bedrich Hrozny|Bedřich Hrozny´]], Czech orientalist and linguist (d. [[1952]])
 
−
*[[May 17]] -  [[Simon Petlyura]], Ukrainian independence fighter (d. [[1926]])
 
−
*[[May 19]] - [[Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor]], American-born politician (d. [[1964]])
 
−
*[[May 19]] - [[Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor|Viscount Waldorf Astor]], British businessman and politician (d. [[1952]])
 
−
*[[May 22]] - [[Alla Nazimova]], Ukrainian-born stage and film actress (d. [[1945]])
 
−
*[[May 23]] - [[Dezső Lauber]], Hungarian sportsman (d. [[1966]])
 
−
*[[May 25]] - [[Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook]], Canadian-born statesman and newspaper publisher (d. [[1964]])
 
−
*[[June 3]] - [[Raymond Pearl]], American biologist (d. [[1940]])
 
−
*[[July 1]] - [[Léon Jouhaux]], French labor leader, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1954]])
 
−
*[[July 5]] - [[Wanda Landowska]], Polish harpsichordist (d. [[1959]])
 
−
*[[August 8]] - [[Emiliano Zapata]], Mexican revolutionary (d. [[1919]])
 
−
*[[August 13]] - [[John Ireland]], English composer (d. [[1962]])
 
−
*[[August 31]] - [[Taisho Emperor|Emperor Yoshihito]], 123rd [[Emperor of Japan]] (d. [[1926]])
 
−
*[[September 2]] - [[An Jung-geun]], assassin of the Japanese politician [[Ito Hirobumi]] (d. [[1910]])
 
−
*[[September 6]] - [[Joseph Wirth]], [[Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[1956]])
 
−
*[[September 14]] - [[Margaret Sanger]], American birth control advocate (d. [[1966]])
 
−
*[[September 15]] - [[Joseph Lyons]], tenth [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. [[1939]])
 
−
*[[September 20]] - [[Victor Sjöström]], Swedish film actor and director (d. [[1960]])
 
−
*[[October 2]] - [[Wallace Stevens]], American poet (d. [[1955]])
 
−
*[[October 3]] - [[Warner Oland]], Swedish-born actor (d. [[1938]])
 
−
*[[October 5]] - [[Francis Peyton Rous]], American pathologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1970]])
 
−
*[[October 9]] - [[Max von Laue]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1960]])
 
−
*[[October 21]] - [[Joseph Canteloube]], French composer and singer (d. [[1957]])
 
−
*[[October 29]] - [[Franz von Papen]], [[Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[1969]])
 
−
*[[November 4]] - [[Will Rogers]], American humorist (d. [[1935]])
 
−
*[[November 10]] - [[Patrick Pearse]], Irish patriot (d. [[1916]])
 
−
*[[November 26]] - [[Charles W. Goddard]], playwright and screenwriter (d. [[1951]])
 
−
*[[December 3]] - [[Nagai Kafu]], Japanese writer (d. [[1959]])
 
−
*[[December 10]] - [[Jouett Shouse]], American politician (d. [[1968]])
 
−
*[[December 18]] - [[Paul Klee]], Swiss artist (d. [[1940]])
 
−
*[[December 28]] - [[Billy Mitchell]], U.S. general and military aviation pioneer (d. [[1936]])
 
  
−
===Unknown dates===
+
----------------
−
*[[Joseph Campbell (poet)|Joseph Campbell]], Northern Irish poet and lyricist (d. [[1944]])
 
−
*[[Robert Wilson Lynd]], Northern Irish essayist and writer (d. [[1949]])
 
  
−
==Deaths==
 
−
* [[February 11]] - [[Honoré Daumier]], French caricaturist and painter (b. [[1808]])
 
−
*[[February 23]] - [[Albrecht Graf von Roon]], [[Prime Minister of Prussia]] (b. [[1803]])
 
−
* [[February 25]] - [[Charles Peace]], British criminal (executed) (b. [[1832]])
 
−
* [[March 1]] - [[Joachim Heer]], Swiss politician (b. [[1825]])
 
−
* [[March 30]] - [[Thomas Couture]], French painter and teacher (b. [[1815]])
 
−
*[[April 30]] - [[Sarah Josepha Hale]], American author (b. [[1788]])
 
−
* [[June 1]] - [[Napoleon Eugene, Prince Imperial]], son of French Emperor [[Napoleon III]] (b. [[1856]])
 
−
* [[August 30]] - [[John Bell Hood]], America Confederate general (b. [[1831]])
 
−
* [[November 5]] - [[James Clark Maxwell]], Scottish physicist (b. [[1831]])
 
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*[[August 11]] - [[George Willison Adams]], Ohio abolitionist (b.[[1799]])
 
  
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[[Category:1879]]
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Art School teachers are organising public exhibitions.
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In 1879, Perstonji received the Viceroy's gold medal for his Head of a Gosain. He had won the overall prize at the exhibition, which went some way in loosening the category of a mere 'native artist'.
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25 women artists also participated in 1879, most of them Bengali and married.
  
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Latest revision as of 13:21, 25 May 2012

Phalke's family moved to Bombay when his father joined the teaching staff of the Wilson/Elphinstone College


Dada is writing in his book, remembering himself as the young boy who came to Bombay for the first time:

The thought of Bombay excites Dhundhi, but he is saddened by the seperation from his friend. Somewhere, he is hurt.

He takes his frustration out on his sister, who is teasing him for his tears. He is around nine years old.

With his parents, uncle, brother and sister,Dhundhi first crosses the sacred Godavari river from Trymbak to Nasik.

They then catch a train bound for Bombay.

That evening on the train, Dhundhi's father takes out a miniature ritual yagnavedi in metal to perform his evening puja.

From the train we see, at a far distance, a huge bellows camera being carried on a bullock cart handled by eight Lilliputian men.

As within, a ritual is taking place, the train stops and the eight men assemble and load the Gulliver-like camera to take a single profile shot of the entire length of the train.

The sight of the huge machine mesmerizes Dhundhi, the boy.

The train moves on.

After a while, it enters a cave-like Victoria Terminus, almost as though entering a camera obscura, and halts.

A crowd gets off.

Dhundhi is seperated from his family and gets lost.

Darkness descends.

He is alone in a deserted Victoria Terminus], bewitched by the carvings of gargoyles, lizards, lions, tigers, flora and fauna, like in a fairyland.

Suddenly it satrs to rain, and everything comes to life.

Streams of water pour out of the stone mouths of mythical monsters, frothing at the jaws.

Dhundhi is shaken, shivering with cold, crying for his father in the dark.

But it is still unreal twilight outside VT station that a group of boys from the JJ School of Arts sit with hammers and knives, carving out figures on the terraces and the tops. The cotton loaders are tasing a Victoria look-alike, a mad woman at the fountain outside.

Picking up leaves as if to build a nest, small birds move above.

A Victoria enters and drags a woman away by the hair.

A mad dog chases Dhundhi through a backdrop- streets, railways lines, ships and factories.

He enters a palace and finds the princess stretching her arms and calling his name, and then metamorphising into a frightening old woman.

With a jerk, Dhundhi comes awake.

He is fifteen years old.

remember to put in the picture of the copper moon behind Flora Fountain. collect women and moon rabbit and moon.


The Zoopraniscope projector was designed by Muybridge to project glass discs projecting sequences of pictures painted from the photographic series.

First electrified railroad. Arc lamp, Ball-bearing.


In a time when many minds were restlessly inventing new devices, often simultaneously, Edison had the knack of making the loudest noise to say " I made this". Edison lit up a street in Menlo Park and invited people to see his incandescent bulb. The bulb itself had been invented decades earlier, but this was the first time that such a practical version had been made, moreover, publicly demonstrated. Besides, it was part of a larger system of production.. the Edison generator. Each flamboyant demonstration by the The "Wizard of Menlo Park", was like Edison's Mount Rushmore, the size of the spectacle seeking to ensure him a loud presence in the history of inventions. At the same time, he was taking care of all legalities, buying patents fast. And as a powerful businessman, selling his version of the invention and also ancillary products, and making his place in the houses of the new consumers.

Ed sign1.jpg


An actor dressed in a saree, habituated to covering his mouth with his hand to hide his moustache, is sitting beside the bear cage. Prabhakar is sitting by. The actor is telling him a 'true story' about his hometown, Pune.

Actor


Vasudeo Balwant Phadke is a great man today, a mad dacoit who has frightened the British. He used to come to my uncle's akhada to learn wrestling, you know. He would never even wrestle, just stand there and watch the others, in the manner that you Brahmans have.


Prabhakar:

You knew him?

They used to call him home to eat, he would sit in their kitchen and eat off so much chivda. He told good jokes, Kaka told me. And he had a wound on his shoulder, that he would always hide with his towel. He said he had hurt himself on the fence one day, but then they got to know, who he really was.

Prabhakar is listening wide eyed

Actor:

In the military accounts department for 15 years now, Vasudeo Balwant Phadke is used to the presence of paper. Plenty of paper, many files, and a pride in knowing how to write in English.

That afternoon in the large stone cavern of the office, in a cool darkness, Vasudeo metamorphoses. His hair shrinks first, becomes unruly. Then his toes flow out in curves ending in a flourish of nails. His eyes open wide, then wider, and redden with angry veins. His fingers let go of their role as a pen clutch. They open up begin to flow wildly like pennants in a blue sky. His long fingered hand sweeps the table clean and makes all on it disappear, out of sight, under it- the inkpot falling on the papers and all the wretched English that was written on them. The papers astrew on the floor.

No one notices? Or people just let it be. They know his grievance..he had applied for leave to meet his ailing mother, but the leave application had taken its time touring so many desks, that his mother had died meanwhile.

Actor 2:

Ahhh, that is too sad, too sad. But such is the pain that people bear in their bosoms. Such is the pain that I..

he shakes his head as the other actor interrupts him to continue.

Actor:

Like a slow caterpillar, the quiet Vasudeo had been standing in corners, watching the wrestlers at Lahuji's Gajpeth talimkhana for a while. He saw upper caste revolutionaries, including Tilak, had been frequenting this place run by a lowly Mang. They were seeking the pulse of Parsuram, the warrior brahman.. they came to the Mang to find it. And what a fighter he was, Lahuji! And he spoke so well.

Even as the office ate away so many of his precious hours, Vasudeo would make his way to the talimkhana when he could.. and with every conversation made there, with every energetic roll of body he made on the sand there, he was spinning himself his chrysalis.

When the chrysalis finally moulted, a fine angry face with light eyes unfurled itself with glorious creases all over its skin. The printing machines in Pune would go made making his images, soon. He would serve paper no more, paper would serve him.

In one fell swoop, one bearded man had defeated another.. Lytton's Arms Act and Vernacular Press Act were both rubbished, as the lithographic presses found new energy to run and bring out images, and a government clerk took to arms.


Sky-bandit.jpg


When the butterfly-brahman-bandit flew over the landscape on a horse, leading an army of Ramoshis, he was followed by skyfuls of screeching parrots that flew away from the Chitrashala prints. He wanted no more truck with the ill kept bodies, prone to acidity, of his own community. He would never keep writing in a file again either, he fought, and he lived among those who fought. Their first joyous raid was at the house of a local business man in a village in Pune district..there, in his vault, was the collections of income tax to hand over to the government. Vasudeo and his army looted the British loot, and decided they would work to give it back to the people.


When two strong men come face to face though they come from the ends of the earth Coleridge

Lytton.jpg Vasudev balwant phadke.jpeg


Babaraya:

Did Prabhakar really tell that story to you, Baba?

Sarasvati kisses Prabhakar's head:

He was a great storyteller, always.

She looks across at her husband.



Art School teachers are organising public exhibitions. In 1879, Perstonji received the Viceroy's gold medal for his Head of a Gosain. He had won the overall prize at the exhibition, which went some way in loosening the category of a mere 'native artist'. 25 women artists also participated in 1879, most of them Bengali and married.