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| − | [[Image:Page15.jpg]][http://www.phalkefactory.net/wiki/index.php?title=PHALKE_BOOK]
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| − | [[Image:02472r.jpg]]
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| | first balloon flight in Bombay | | first balloon flight in Bombay |
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| | + | Phalke's family life is a happy one- he feeds the baby and waters the garden with a hose. A dog scampers around here and there. |
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| | + | Phalke is taking photographs of his wife and child. |
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| | + | While he is developing the pictures in the dark room, someone opens the door by mistake, and the pictures evarporate from the paper. |
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| − | {{yearbox|
| + | The large number of rats that are dying around them frightens Phalke's wife. |
| − | | in?=
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| − | | cp=18th century
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| − | | c=19th century
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| − | | cf=20th century
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| − | | yp1=1892
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| − | | yp2=1893
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| − | | yp3=1894
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| − | | year=1895
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| − | | ya1=1896
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| − | | ya2=1897
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| − | | ya3=1898
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| − | | dp3=1860s
| + | [[Image:Page15.jpg]][http://www.phalkefactory.net/wiki/index.php?title=PHALKE_BOOK] |
| − | | dp2=1870s
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| − | | dp1=1880s
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| − | | d=1890s
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| − | | dn1=1900s
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| − | | dn2=1910s
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| − | | dn3=1920s
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| − | }}
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| − | {{C19YearInTopic}}
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| − | {{Year in other calendars|japanese=[[Meiji]] 28}}
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| − | '''1895''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDCCCXCV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (see link for calendar) of the [[Gregorian calendar]] (or a [[common year starting on Thursday]] of the 12-day-slower [[Julian calendar]]).
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| − | ==Events==
| + | [[Image:02472r.jpg]] |
| − | ===January===
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| − | * [[January 5]] - [[Dreyfus Affair]]: [[France|French]] officer [[Alfred Dreyfus]] is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on [[Devil's Island]].
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| − | ===February===
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| − | * [[February 11]] - The lowest ever [[United Kingdom|UK]] temperature of -27.2°C (measured as -17°F) was recorded at [[Braemar]] in [[Aberdeenshire (traditional)|Aberdeenshire]]. This record was equalled in [[1982]] and again in [[1995]].
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| − | * [[February 14]] - First *showing of [[Oscar Wilde]]'s last play [[The Importance of Being Earnest]] (St. James' Theatre in [[London]]).
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| − | ===March===
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| − | * [[March 1]] - [[William L. Wilson]] is appointed [[United States Postmaster General]]
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| − | * [[March 3]] - In [[Munich]], [[bicycle|bicyclists]] have to pass a test and display [[license plate]]s
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| − | ===April===
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| − | * [[April 6]] - [[Oscar Wilde]] is arrested after losing a [[libel]] case against the [[John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry|Marquess of Queensberry]].
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| − | * [[April 14]] - a major [[earthquake]] severely damages [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]].
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| − | * [[April 16]] - the town of [[Sturgeon Falls, Ontario]] is incorparated.
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| − | * [[April 17]] - The [[Treaty of Shimonoseki]] (also known as Treaty of Maguan) was signed between [[China]] and [[Japan]]. This marks the end of the first [[Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)|Sino-Japanese War]], and the defeated [[Qing Empire]] is forced to renounce its claims on [[Korea]] and to concede the southern portion of the [[Fengtien]] [[Political divisions of China|province]], [[Taiwan]] and the [[Pescadores Islands]] to [[Japan]].
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| − | ===May===
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| − | * [[May 24]] - Anti-Japanese officials led by [[Tang Ching-sung]] in [[Taiwan]] declared independence from [[Qing]], forming the short-lived [[Republic of Formosa]].
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| − | * [[May 25]] - Playwright, poet and novelist [[Oscar Wilde]] is convicted of "[[sodomy]] and gross indecency" and is sentenced to serve two years in a [[Reading (HM Prison)|prison]] in [[The Ballad of Reading Gaol|Reading]].
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| − | ===June===
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| − | * [[June 11]] - [[United Kingdom|Britain]] annexes [[Togoland]]
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| − | * [[June 28]] - Union of [[Nicaragua]], [[Honduras]] and [[El Salvador]] begins (ends in [[1898]]).
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| − | ===July===
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| − | * [[July 15]] - [[Archie MacLaren]] scores [[County Championship]] record innings of 424 for Lancashire against Somerset at Taunton.
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| − | ===August===
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| − | * [[August 19]] - [[American frontier]] murderer and outlaw, [[John Wesley Hardin]], is killed by an off-duty policeman in a [[bar (establishment)|saloon]] in [[El Paso, Texas]].
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| − | *[[August 29]] - The sport of [[rugby league]] is formed at a meeting in the George Hotel, [[Huddersfield]], [[England]].
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| − | | |
| − | ===September===
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| − | * [[September 3]] - The first professional [[American football|football]] game is played, in [[Latrobe, Pennsylvania]], between the Latrobe [[YMCA]] and the Jeannette Athletic Club. (Latrobe won the contest 12-0.).
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| − | * [[September 18]] - [[Booker T. Washington]] delivers the Atlanta Compromise Speech.
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| − | * [[September 18]] - D D Palmer of Davenport, Iowa, delivers the first chiropractic adjustment of the spine to Harvey Lillard, allegedly restoring his hearing and founding what would become the largest licensed non-medical doctorate level health care profession in the U.S.
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| − | ===November===
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| − | * [[November 5]] - [[George B. Selden]] is granted the first U.S. [[patent]] for an [[automobile]].
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| − | * [[November 8]] - [[Wilhelm Röntgen]] discovers a type of [[electromagnetic radiation|radiation]] later known as [[X-ray]]s.
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| − | * [[November 27]] - At the Swedish-Norwegian Club in [[Paris]], [[Alfred Nobel]] signs his [[last will and testament]], setting aside his estate to establish the [[Nobel Prize]] after he dies (he died of a [[cerebral hemorrhage]] on [[December 10]], [[1896]]).
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| − | ===December===
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| − | * [[December 28]] - [[Auguste Lumière|Auguste]] and [[Louis Lumière]] display their first moving picture film in Paris
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| − | | |
| − | ===Unknown date===
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| − | * [[Dundela FC]] were formed in [[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]]
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| − | * [[Konstantin Tsiolkovsky]] proposes a [[space elevator]]
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| − | * Most recent major [[earthquake]] in the [[New Madrid Fault Zone]]
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| − | * [[Grace Chisholm Young]], the first woman awarded a doctorate at a German university
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| − | * [[W.E.B. Du Bois]] becomes the first [[African American]] to receive a Ph.D. from [[Harvard University]]
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| − | * [[Duck Reach]] Power Station opens
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| − | * The first [[Boxer (dog)|Boxer]] show was held at [[Munich]], [[Germany]].
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| − | | |
| − | ==Births==
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| − | ===January-March===
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| − | * [[January 1]] - [[J. Edgar Hoover]], American Federal Bureau of Investigation director (d. [[1972]])
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| − | * [[January 15]] - [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]], Finnish chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1973]])
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| − | * [[January 21]] - [[Cristobal Balenciaga]], Spanish-French couturier (d. [[1972]])
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| − | * [[January 24]] - [[Eugen Roth]], German writer (d. [[1976]])
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| − | * [[February 1]] - [[John Ford]], American film director (d.[[1973]])
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| − | [[January 30]] - [[Wilhelm Gustloff]], German-born Swiss Nazi party leader (d. [[1936]])
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| − | * [[February 2]] - [[George Halas]], American football player, coach, and co-founder of the National Football League (d. [[1983]])
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| − | * [[February 6]] - [[Babe Ruth]], baseball player (d. [[1948]])
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| − | * [[February 14]] - [[Max Horkheimer]], German philosopher and sociologist (d. [[1973]])
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| − | * [[February 15]] - [[Earl Thomson]], Canadian athlete (d. [[1971]])
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| − | * [[February 21]] - [[Carl Peter Henrik Dam]], Danish biochemist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1976]])
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| − | * [[February 25]] - [[Lew Andreas]], American basketball coach (d. [[1984]])
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| − | * [[March 3]] - [[Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch]], Norwegian economist, [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1973]])
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| − | * [[March 3]] - [[Matthew Ridgway]], Commander of NATO, United States Army Chief of Staff (d. [[1993]])
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| − | * [[March 4]] - [[Shemp Howard]], American actor and comedian (d. [[1955]])
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| − | * [[March 4]] - [[Bjarne Brustad]], Norwegian violinist, composer and teacher (d. [[1978]])
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| − | * [[March 4]] - [[Milt Gross]], American comic book illustrator and animator (d. [[1953]])
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| − | * [[March 12]] - [[William C. Lee]], U.S. general (d. [[1948]])
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| − | * [[March 20]] - [[Robert Benoist]], French race car driver and war hero (d. [[1944]])
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| − | * [[March 29]] - [[Ernst Jünger]], German author (d. [[1998]])
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| − | ===April-June===
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| − | * [[April 1]] - [[Alberta Hunter]], American singer (d. [[1984]])
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| − | * [[April 3]] - [[Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco]], Italian composer (d. [[1968]])
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| − | * [[April 9]] - [[Mance Lipscomb]], American singer (d. [[1976]])
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| − | * [[April 15]] - [[Clark McConachy]], New Zealand snooker and billiards player (d. [[1980]])
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| − | * [[April 20]] - [[Emile Christian]], American musician (d. [[1973]])
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| − | * [[April 28]] - [[Spencer W. Kimball]], president of [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (d. [[1985]])
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| − | * [[April 29]] - [[Malcolm Sargent]], English conductor (d. [[1967]])
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| − | * [[May 6]] - [[Rodolfo Valentino]], Italian actor (d. [[1926]])
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| − | * [[May 8]] - [[Fulton J. Sheen]], American Catholic archbishop and television personality (d. [[1979]])
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| − | * [[May 12]] - [[William Giauque]], Canadian chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1982]])
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| − | * [[May 15]] - [[William D. Byron]], U.S. Congressman (d. [[1941]])
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| − | * [[May 30]] - [[Nikolai Bulganin]], [[Premier of the Soviet Union]] (d. [[1975]])
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| − | * [[May 30]] - [[Maurice Tate]], English cricketer (d. [[1956]])
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| − | * [[June 10]] - [[Hattie McDaniel]], American actress (d. [[1952]])
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| − | ===July-September===
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| − | * [[July 8]] - [[Igor Tamm]], Russian physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1971]])
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| − | * [[July 10]] - [[Carl Orff]], German composer (d. [[1982]])
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| − | * [[July 12]] - [[Kirstin Flagstad]], Norwegian soprano (d. [[1982]])
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| − | * [[July 12]] - [[Buckminster Fuller]], American architect (d. [[1983]])
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| − | * [[July 24]] - [[Robert Graves]], English writer (d. [[1985]])
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| − | * [[July 25]] - [[Yvonne Printemps]], French singer and actress (d. [[1977]])
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| − | * [[July 26]] - [[Gracie Allen]], American actress and comedienne (d. [[1964]])
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| − | * [[August 16]] - [[Liane Haid]], Austrian actress (d. [[2000]])
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| − | * [[September 7]] - Sir [[Brian Horrocks]], British general (d. [[1985]])
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| − | * [[September 11]] - [[Vinoba Bhave]], Indian religious leader (d. [[1982]])
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| − | * [[September 24]] - [[André Frédéric Cournand]], French-born physician, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1988]])
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| − | * [[September 29]] - [[Joseph Banks Rhine|J.B. Rhine]], American parapsychologist (d. [[1980]])
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| − | | |
| − | ===October-December===
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| − | * [[October 2]] - [[Bud Abbott]], American actor (d. [[1974]])
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| − | * [[October 4]] - [[Buster Keaton]], American actor and film director (d. [[1966]])
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| − | * [[October 8]] - [[Juan Perón]], President of Argentina (d. [[1974]])
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| − | * [[October 8]] - King [[Zog of Albania]] (d. [[1961]])
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| − | * [[October 10]] - [[Bhakti Raksaka Sridhara Deva Gosvami Maharaja]], religious Guru from India (d. [[1988]])
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| − | * [[October 16]] - [[Choudhary Rehmat Ali Khan]], is born on this day, he becomes a future Cambrigde University Student and coins the name PAKISTAN in 1933 (d. [[1951]])
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| − | * [[October 19]] - [[Lewis Mumford]], American historian (d. [[1990]])
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| − | * [[October 21]] - [[Edna Purviance]], actress (d. [[1958]])
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| − | * [[October 22]] - [[Rolf Nevanlinna]], Finnish mathematician (d. [[1980]])
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| − | * [[October 25]] - [[Levi Eshkol]], [[Prime Minister of Israel]] (d. [[1969]])
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| − | * [[October 30]] - [[Gerhard Domagk]], German bacteriologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (declined) (d. [[1964]])
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| − | * [[October 30]] - [[Dickinson W. Richards]], American physician, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1973]])
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| − | * [[October 31]] - [[Basil Liddell Hart]], military historian (d. [[1970]])
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| − | * [[November 5]] - [[Walter Gieseking]], German pianist (d. [[1956]])
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| − | * [[November 15]] - [[Antoni Slonimski|Antoni Słonimski]], Polish poet and writer (d. [[1976]])
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| − | * [[November 16]] - [[Paul Hindemith]], German composer (d. [[1963]])
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| − | * [[November 17]] - [[Mikhail Bakhtin]], Russian philosopher and literary scholar (d. [[1975]])
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| − | * [[November 25]] - [[Wilhelm Kempff]], German pianist (d. [[1991]])
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| − | * [[November 29]] - [[Busby Berkeley]], American film director and choreographer (d. [[1976]])
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| − | * [[December 2]] - [[Harriet Cohen]], English pianist (d. [[1967]])
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| − | * [[December 14]] - [[Paul Eluard]], French poet (d. [[1952]])
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| − | * [[December 14]] - King [[George VI of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[1952]])
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| − | * [[Tuanku Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad]], King of Malaysia (d. [[1960]])
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| − | ==Deaths==
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| − | * [[January 9]] - [[Aaron Lufkin Dennison]], American watchmaker (b. [[1812]])
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| − | * [[January 10]] - [[Benjamin Godard]], French composer (b. [[1849]])
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| − | * [[February 2]] - [[Archduke Albert (1817-1895)|Archduke Albert]], Austrian general (b. [[1817]])
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| − | * [[February 20]] - [[Frederick Douglass]], American ex-slave and author (b. [[1818]])
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| − | * [[March 2]] - [[Berthe Morisot]], French painter (b. [[1841]])
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| − | * [[March 10]] - [[Charles Frederick Worth]], English-born couturier (b. [[1826]])
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| − | * [[May 19]] - [[José Martí]], Cuban independence leader (b. [[1853]])
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| − | * [[May 21]] - [[Franz von Suppé]], Austrian composer (b. [[1819]])
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| − | * [[June 29]] - Sir [[Thomas Henry Huxley]], English biologist (b. [[1825]])
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| − | * [[August 5]] - [[Friedrich Engels]], German socialist philosopher (b. [[1820]])
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| − | * [[August 22]] - [[Luzon B. Morris]], American politician (b. [[1827]])
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| − | * [[September 28]] - [[Louis Pasteur]], French microbiologist and chemist (b. [[1822]])
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| − | * [[October 8]] - [[Empress Myeongseong of Korea|Empress Myeongseong]] (Queen Min), last Korean empress (b. [[1851]])
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| − | * [[October 25]] - [[Charles Hallé]], German-born pianist and conductor (b. [[1819]])
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| − | * [[November 27]] - [[Alexandre Dumas, fils]], French author and playwright (b. [[1824]])
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| − | * [[December 13]] - [[Anyos Jedlik]], Hungarian physicist, the inventor of the [[Dynamo]]
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| − | ===Date unknown===
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| − | * [[Green Clay Smith]], American politician (b. [[1826]]).
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| − | * The gold reserve of the [[U.S. Treasury]] was saved when [[J. P. Morgan]] and the [[Rothschilds]] loaned $65 million worth of gold to the [[United States government]].
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| − | {{commonscat}}
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